init
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194
backend/communications/push_notifications.py
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194
backend/communications/push_notifications.py
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from django.conf import settings
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import json
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import logging
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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
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from pywebpush import webpush, WebPushException
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from communications.models import PushNotificationDevice
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from events.models import Registration
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class PushNotificationService:
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"""Service for handling web push notifications"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.vapid_private_key = getattr(settings, 'VAPID_PRIVATE_KEY', None)
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self.vapid_public_key = getattr(settings, 'VAPID_PUBLIC_KEY', None)
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self.vapid_claims = getattr(settings, 'VAPID_CLAIMS', {})
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def send_notification(
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self,
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subscription_info: Dict[str, Any],
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data: Dict[str, Any],
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ttl: int = 86400
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) -> bool:
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"""
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Send a push notification to a single device
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Args:
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subscription_info: Device subscription information
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data: Notification payload
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ttl: Time to live in seconds (default 24 hours)
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Returns:
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bool: True if successful, False otherwise
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"""
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try:
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webpush(
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subscription_info=subscription_info,
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data=json.dumps(data),
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vapid_private_key=self.vapid_private_key,
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vapid_claims=self.vapid_claims,
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ttl=ttl
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)
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return True
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except WebPushException as e:
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logger.error(f"Push notification failed: {e}")
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if e.response and e.response.status_code in [410, 413]:
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# Subscription is no longer valid, should be removed
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self._remove_invalid_subscription(subscription_info)
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Unexpected error sending push notification: {e}")
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return False
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def send_to_multiple(
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self,
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devices: List[PushNotificationDevice],
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data: Dict[str, Any],
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ttl: int = 86400
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) -> Dict[str, int]:
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"""
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Send push notification to multiple devices
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Args:
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devices: List of PushNotificationDevice objects
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data: Notification payload
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ttl: Time to live in seconds
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Returns:
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dict: Statistics of sent/failed notifications
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"""
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stats = {'sent': 0, 'failed': 0}
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for device in devices:
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subscription_info = {
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'endpoint': device.endpoint,
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'keys': {
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'p256dh': device.p256dh_key,
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'auth': device.auth_key
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}
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}
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if self.send_notification(subscription_info, data, ttl):
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stats['sent'] += 1
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else:
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stats['failed'] += 1
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return stats
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def send_announcement_notification(
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self,
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announcement,
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devices: Optional[List[PushNotificationDevice]] = None
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) -> Dict[str, int]:
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"""
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Send push notification for an announcement
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Args:
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announcement: Announcement model instance
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devices: Optional list of specific devices to send to
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Returns:
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dict: Statistics of sent/failed notifications
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"""
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if devices is None:
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# Get devices based on announcement audience
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if announcement.audience == 'all':
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devices = PushNotificationDevice.objects.filter(is_active=True)
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elif announcement.audience == 'members':
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devices = PushNotificationDevice.objects.filter(
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user__is_member=True,
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is_active=True
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)
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elif announcement.audience == 'committee':
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devices = PushNotificationDevice.objects.filter(
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user__is_committee_member=True,
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is_active=True
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)
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else:
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devices = PushNotificationDevice.objects.none()
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# Prepare notification data
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data = {
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'title': announcement.title,
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'body': announcement.content[:100] + '...' if len(announcement.content) > 100 else announcement.content,
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'icon': '/static/images/logo.png',
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'badge': '/static/images/badge.png',
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'data': {
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'type': 'announcement',
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'id': announcement.id,
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'url': f'/announcements/{announcement.id}/'
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}
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}
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return self.send_to_multiple(devices, data)
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def send_event_reminder_notification(
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self,
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event,
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devices: Optional[List[PushNotificationDevice]] = None
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) -> Dict[str, int]:
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"""
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Send push notification for event reminder
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Args:
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event: Event model instance
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devices: Optional list of specific devices to send to
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Returns:
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dict: Statistics of sent/failed notifications
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"""
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if devices is None:
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# Get devices of registered users
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registered_users = Registration.objects.filter(
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event=event,
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status='confirmed'
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).values_list('user_id', flat=True)
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devices = PushNotificationDevice.objects.filter(
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user_id__in=registered_users,
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is_active=True
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)
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# Prepare notification data
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data = {
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'title': f'Event Reminder: {event.title}',
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'body': f'Your event "{event.title}" starts in 24 hours!',
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'icon': '/static/images/logo.png',
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'badge': '/static/images/badge.png',
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'data': {
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'type': 'event_reminder',
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'id': event.id,
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'url': f'/events/{event.id}/'
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}
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}
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return self.send_to_multiple(devices, data)
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def _remove_invalid_subscription(self, subscription_info: Dict[str, Any]):
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"""Remove invalid subscription from database"""
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try:
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PushNotificationDevice.objects.filter(
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endpoint=subscription_info['endpoint']
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).delete()
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logger.info(f"Removed invalid subscription: {subscription_info['endpoint']}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error removing invalid subscription: {e}")
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# Create a singleton instance
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push_service = PushNotificationService()
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