diff --git a/src/components/scenes/ThreeCanvas.tsx b/src/components/scenes/ThreeCanvas.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541204e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/scenes/ThreeCanvas.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+'use client';
+
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import * as THREE from 'three';
+
+export type SceneTheme = 'light' | 'dark';
+
+export interface SceneContext {
+  renderer: THREE.WebGLRenderer;
+  pointer: THREE.Vector2;
+  theme: SceneTheme;
+  reduceMotion: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface SceneController {
+  scene: THREE.Scene;
+  camera: THREE.Camera;
+  resize: (width: number, height: number) => void;
+  update?: (elapsed: number, delta: number) => void;
+  dispose?: () => void;
+}
+
+export type SceneFactory = (context: SceneContext) => SceneController;
+
+interface ThreeCanvasProps {
+  className: string;
+  createScene: SceneFactory;
+  theme: SceneTheme;
+}
+
+function disposeObject(object: THREE.Object3D) {
+  const disposable = object as THREE.Object3D & {
+    geometry?: THREE.BufferGeometry;
+    material?: THREE.Material | THREE.Material[];
+  };
+
+  disposable.geometry?.dispose();
+  const materials = Array.isArray(disposable.material)
+    ? disposable.material
+    : disposable.material
+      ? [disposable.material]
+      : [];
+
+  materials.forEach((material) => {
+    Object.values(material).forEach((value) => {
+      if (value instanceof THREE.Texture) value.dispose();
+    });
+    material.dispose();
+  });
+}
+
+export function ThreeCanvas({ className, createScene, theme }: ThreeCanvasProps) {
+  const hostRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const host = hostRef.current;
+    if (!host) return;
+
+    const reduceMotion = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
+    const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ alpha: true, antialias: true });
+    const pointer = new THREE.Vector2();
+    const controller = createScene({ renderer, pointer, theme, reduceMotion });
+    const clock = new THREE.Clock();
+    let frame = 0;
+    let visible = true;
+
+    renderer.setClearColor(0x000000, 0);
+    renderer.outputColorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
+    renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
+    renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
+    renderer.domElement.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+    host.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
+
+    const render = () => renderer.render(controller.scene, controller.camera);
+    const resize = () => {
+      const bounds = host.getBoundingClientRect();
+      if (!bounds.width || !bounds.height) return;
+
+      renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio, bounds.width < 640 ? 1.25 : 1.65));
+      renderer.setSize(bounds.width, bounds.height, false);
+      controller.resize(bounds.width, bounds.height);
+      render();
+    };
+
+    const animate = () => {
+      if (!visible || reduceMotion) return;
+      const delta = Math.min(clock.getDelta(), 0.05);
+      controller.update?.(clock.elapsedTime, delta);
+      render();
+      frame = window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    };
+
+    const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(resize);
+    resizeObserver.observe(host);
+
+    const visibilityObserver = new IntersectionObserver(
+      ([entry]) => {
+        visible = entry.isIntersecting;
+        window.cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+        if (visible && !reduceMotion) {
+          clock.getDelta();
+          frame = window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+        }
+      },
+      { rootMargin: '160px' },
+    );
+    visibilityObserver.observe(host);
+
+    const onPointerMove = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      if (reduceMotion || !window.matchMedia('(hover: hover) and (pointer: fine)').matches) return;
+      pointer.set(
+        (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1,
+        -((event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 - 1),
+      );
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove, { passive: true });
+
+    resize();
+    if (!reduceMotion) frame = window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+
+    return () => {
+      window.cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+      window.removeEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove);
+      resizeObserver.disconnect();
+      visibilityObserver.disconnect();
+      controller.dispose?.();
+      controller.scene.traverse(disposeObject);
+      renderer.dispose();
+      renderer.domElement.remove();
+    };
+  }, [createScene, theme]);
+
+  return <div ref={hostRef} className={className} aria-hidden="true" />;
+}
diff --git a/src/components/scenes/scenePrimitives.ts b/src/components/scenes/scenePrimitives.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..590d856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/scenes/scenePrimitives.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import * as THREE from 'three';
+import type { SceneTheme } from './ThreeCanvas';
+
+export interface ScenePalette {
+  accent: number;
+  accentSoft: number;
+  edge: number;
+  foliage: number;
+  ground: number;
+  mountain: number;
+  mountainDark: number;
+  mountainLight: number;
+  snow: number;
+  trunk: number;
+  water: number;
+}
+
+export const palettes: Record<SceneTheme, ScenePalette> = {
+  light: {
+    accent: 0x3d8afa,
+    accentSoft: 0x82b5ff,
+    edge: 0x1557a6,
+    foliage: 0x1557a6,
+    ground: 0xf8faff,
+    mountain: 0x1557a6,
+    mountainDark: 0x091c3f,
+    mountainLight: 0x82b5ff,
+    snow: 0xe6f0fe,
+    trunk: 0x0b2f5f,
+    water: 0x3d8afa,
+  },
+  dark: {
+    accent: 0x82b5ff,
+    accentSoft: 0x3d8afa,
+    edge: 0x426b9d,
+    foliage: 0x3d8afa,
+    ground: 0x07132f,
+    mountain: 0x0b2f5f,
+    mountainDark: 0x010d27,
+    mountainLight: 0x103f7f,
+    snow: 0x38526e,
+    trunk: 0x091c3f,
+    water: 0x1557a6,
+  },
+};
+
+export function fitOrthographicCamera(
+  camera: THREE.OrthographicCamera,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  viewHeight: number,
+) {
+  const aspect = width / Math.max(height, 1);
+  camera.left = (-viewHeight * aspect) / 2;
+  camera.right = (viewHeight * aspect) / 2;
+  camera.top = viewHeight / 2;
+  camera.bottom = -viewHeight / 2;
+  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+}
+
+export function createMesa(
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  depth: number,
+  palette: ScenePalette,
+) {
+  const halfWidth = width / 2;
+  const halfDepth = depth / 2;
+  const inset = Math.min(width, depth) * 0.19;
+  const positions = [
+    -halfWidth, 0, -halfDepth, halfWidth, 0, -halfDepth, halfWidth, 0, halfDepth, -halfWidth, 0, halfDepth,
+    -halfWidth + inset, height, -halfDepth + inset, halfWidth - inset, height, -halfDepth + inset,
+    halfWidth - inset, height, halfDepth - inset, -halfWidth + inset, height, halfDepth - inset,
+  ];
+  const indices = [
+    4, 5, 6, 4, 6, 7,
+    0, 1, 5, 0, 5, 4,
+    1, 2, 6, 1, 6, 5,
+    2, 3, 7, 2, 7, 6,
+    3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 7,
+  ];
+  const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+  geometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
+  geometry.setIndex(indices);
+  geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+
+  const mesa = new THREE.Mesh(
+    geometry,
+    new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+      color: palette.mountain,
+      flatShading: true,
+      roughness: 0.9,
+    }),
+  );
+  mesa.castShadow = true;
+  mesa.receiveShadow = true;
+  return mesa;
+}
+
+export function createTree(palette: ScenePalette, scale = 1, pill = false) {
+  const tree = new THREE.Group();
+  const trunk = new THREE.Mesh(
+    new THREE.CylinderGeometry(0.08 * scale, 0.1 * scale, 0.45 * scale, 8),
+    new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: palette.trunk, roughness: 1 }),
+  );
+  trunk.position.y = 0.22 * scale;
+  tree.add(trunk);
+
+  const crown = new THREE.Mesh(
+    pill
+      ? new THREE.CapsuleGeometry(0.2 * scale, 0.5 * scale, 4, 8)
+      : new THREE.ConeGeometry(0.38 * scale, 1.25 * scale, 10),
+    new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+      color: pill ? palette.accentSoft : palette.foliage,
+      flatShading: true,
+      roughness: 0.9,
+    }),
+  );
+  crown.position.y = pill ? 0.9 * scale : 0.95 * scale;
+  crown.castShadow = true;
+  tree.add(crown);
+  return tree;
+}
+
+export function addSoftLights(scene: THREE.Scene, theme: SceneTheme, shadowArea: number) {
+  scene.add(
+    new THREE.HemisphereLight(
+      theme === 'dark' ? 0x3d8afa : 0xffffff,
+      theme === 'dark' ? 0x010d27 : 0xc3cfe0,
+      theme === 'dark' ? 1.7 : 2.8,
+    ),
+  );
+
+  const key = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, theme === 'dark' ? 1.7 : 2.8);
+  key.position.set(-7, 12, 8);
+  key.castShadow = true;
+  key.shadow.mapSize.set(1024, 1024);
+  key.shadow.camera.left = -shadowArea;
+  key.shadow.camera.right = shadowArea;
+  key.shadow.camera.top = shadowArea;
+  key.shadow.camera.bottom = -shadowArea;
+  key.shadow.camera.near = 1;
+  key.shadow.camera.far = 40;
+  key.shadow.bias = -0.0004;
+  scene.add(key);
+}