Files
telecom-cdr-pipeline-ai/app/api/server.py

288 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import json
import logging
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from app.api.metrics import api_metrics
from app.api.producer import (
AsyncProducerWorker,
ConfluentKafkaProducer,
MessageProducer,
MockMessageProducer,
)
from app.api.stats import get_aggregated_pipeline_stats
from app.common.config import config
from app.common.logging import setup_logger
logger = setup_logger("ingestion-api")
class IngestionAPIServer:
"""
Framework-less HTTP/1.1 Ingestion API server built on standard library asyncio.
Enforces bounded async queue backpressure and dispatches to Kafka.
"""
def __init__(
self,
host: Optional[str] = None,
port: Optional[int] = None,
queue_max_size: Optional[int] = None,
producer: Optional[MessageProducer] = None,
worker_stats_url: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.host = host or config.api.host
self.port = port or config.api.port
self.queue_max_size = queue_max_size or config.api.queue_max_size
self.worker_stats_url = worker_stats_url or config.api.worker_stats_url
self.queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_max_size)
self.producer = producer or ConfluentKafkaProducer()
self.dispatcher = AsyncProducerWorker(
queue=self.queue,
producer=self.producer,
topic=config.kafka.raw_topic,
)
self._server: Optional[asyncio.Server] = None
self._running = False
async def start(self) -> None:
"""Start the async producer dispatcher and HTTP server."""
await self.dispatcher.start()
self._server = await asyncio.start_server(
self._handle_client, self.host, self.port
)
self._running = True
logger.info(
f"Ingestion API listening on http://{self.host}:{self.port} (queue capacity: {self.queue_max_size})",
extra={"event": "server_started"},
)
async def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop the HTTP server and flush dispatcher queue."""
self._running = False
if self._server:
self._server.close()
await self._server.wait_closed()
await self.dispatcher.stop()
self.producer.close()
logger.info("Ingestion API stopped cleanly", extra={"event": "server_stopped"})
async def _handle_client(
self, reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter
) -> None:
try:
# Read request line
request_line = await reader.readline()
if not request_line:
writer.close()
await writer.wait_closed()
return
line_str = request_line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
parts = line_str.split(" ")
if len(parts) < 2:
await self._send_response(
writer, 400, "application/json", b'{"error": "bad_request"}'
)
return
method = parts[0].upper()
path = parts[1]
# Read headers
headers = {}
while True:
header_line = await reader.readline()
if not header_line or header_line == b"\r\n" or header_line == b"\n":
break
header_str = header_line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
if ":" in header_str:
key, val = header_str.split(":", 1)
headers[key.strip().lower()] = val.strip()
# Read body based on Content-Length
content_length = int(headers.get("content-length", 0))
body = b""
if content_length > 0:
body = await reader.readexactly(content_length)
# Route dispatch
await self._dispatch_route(writer, method, path, headers, body)
except asyncio.IncompleteReadError:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Error handling HTTP request: {e}",
extra={"event": "request_handler_error"},
)
try:
err_body = json.dumps(
{"error": "internal_error", "detail": str(e)}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 500, "application/json", err_body)
except Exception:
pass
finally:
try:
writer.close()
await writer.wait_closed()
except Exception:
pass
async def _dispatch_route(
self,
writer: asyncio.StreamWriter,
method: str,
path: str,
headers: dict,
body: bytes,
) -> None:
# 1. Health check
if method == "GET" and path in ("/health", "/healthz", "/live"):
res = json.dumps(
{"status": "ok", "queue_size": self.queue.qsize()}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 200, "application/json", res)
return
# 2. Prometheus metrics
if method == "GET" and path == "/metrics":
res = api_metrics.get_prometheus_metrics().encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(
writer, 200, "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8", res
)
return
# 3. Public Stats summary
if method == "GET" and path == "/stats":
stats = await get_aggregated_pipeline_stats(self.worker_stats_url)
res = json.dumps(stats, indent=2).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 200, "application/json", res)
return
# 4. Raw CDR Ingestion endpoint
if method == "POST" and path == "/api/v1/cdr/raw":
await self._handle_raw_cdr_ingestion(writer, body)
return
# 5. Not found
err = json.dumps(
{"error": "not_found", "detail": f"Cannot {method} {path}"}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 404, "application/json", err)
async def _handle_raw_cdr_ingestion(
self, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter, body: bytes
) -> None:
# Check broker reachability
if not self.producer.is_healthy():
err = json.dumps(
{
"error": "broker_unavailable",
"detail": "Kafka broker is unreachable",
}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 503, "application/json", err)
return
# Check queue capacity (Backpressure)
if self.queue.full():
err = json.dumps(
{
"error": "queue_full",
"detail": "Internal async buffer is saturated (backpressure)",
}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 429, "application/json", err)
return
# Validate JSON format
try:
body_text = body.decode("utf-8")
payload = json.loads(body_text)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
err = json.dumps(
{
"error": "invalid_json",
"detail": f"Unexpected token at position {e.pos}: {e.msg}",
}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 400, "application/json", err)
return
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
err = json.dumps(
{"error": "invalid_payload", "detail": "Expected a JSON object"}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 400, "application/json", err)
return
raw_id = payload.get("raw_id")
# Put in bounded queue without blocking
try:
self.queue.put_nowait((raw_id, body))
except asyncio.QueueFull:
err = json.dumps(
{
"error": "queue_full",
"detail": "Internal async buffer is saturated (backpressure)",
}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 429, "application/json", err)
return
# Increment metric
api_metrics.increment_received(1)
# 202 Accepted
res = json.dumps(
{"status": "accepted", "raw_id": raw_id, "queued": True}
).encode("utf-8")
await self._send_response(writer, 202, "application/json", res)
async def _send_response(
self,
writer: asyncio.StreamWriter,
status_code: int,
content_type: str,
body: bytes,
) -> None:
status_reasons = {
200: "OK",
202: "Accepted",
400: "Bad Request",
404: "Not Found",
429: "Too Many Requests",
500: "Internal Server Error",
503: "Service Unavailable",
}
reason = status_reasons.get(status_code, "Unknown")
headers = (
f"HTTP/1.1 {status_code} {reason}\r\n"
f"Content-Type: {content_type}\r\n"
f"Content-Length: {len(body)}\r\n"
f"Connection: close\r\n"
f"\r\n"
)
writer.write(headers.encode("utf-8") + body)
await writer.drain()
async def main():
server = IngestionAPIServer()
await server.start()
try:
# Keep running until cancelled
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(3600)
except (asyncio.CancelledError, KeyboardInterrupt):
await server.stop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())