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zarinpal-analytics-backend/docs/AI-PAGE-INSIGHTS-SPEC.md

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# AI Page Insights and Calendar Intelligence
Status: implemented platform contract; reviewed production calendar data must be imported and approved before module flags are enabled.
## Scope and authority
The platform serves `overview`, `payments`, `fees`, `peers`, `transactions`, and `growth`. Transaction-detail pages are excluded. Merchant identity comes only from the authenticated session; the optional terminal must belong to that merchant. The transactions module may additionally use a validated reporting period so its summary matches the page; that period enters its persisted scope and fingerprint. Table filters never enter the insight scope.
PostgreSQL and Go own dates, aggregates, rankings, confidence, forecasts, calendar classifications, and freshness. Provider input may contain aggregate evidence IDs only. Raw payment rows, payer-card keys, session source keys, and unsuppressed peer values are forbidden.
## Time semantics
`asOfDate` and `forecastStartDate` are the real `Asia/Tehran` date supplied through an injectable clock. `dataThroughDate` is the latest completed dataset date. A lag of zero or one day is `FRESH`, two through seven is `LAGGING`, and more than seven is `STALE`. Stale output remains visible, is labelled “latest observed state,” and is capped at `LOW` confidence. Missing prior-year evidence is `INSUFFICIENT_DATA`, never synthetic history.
## Persistence and delivery
`ai_insight_snapshots` preserves immutable revisions and the latest valid `READY` or deterministic `PARTIAL` result. `ai_insight_jobs` is a PostgreSQL durable queue with bounded leases and recovery. `ai_insight_events` retains one hour of tenant-scoped replay for SSE. Fingerprints cover merchant, optional terminal, module, real as-of date, dataset watermark, calendar, analytics, prompt/schema, and model versions.
Manual refresh requires CSRF plus `Idempotency-Key` and is limited to one accepted refresh per module, terminal scope, and Tehran day. Import, calendar, and nightly jobs do not consume this quota. Refreshes never hide an earlier valid snapshot.
## Calendar workflow
Calendar versions move through `DRAFT`, `APPROVED`, `ACTIVE`, and `RETIRED`. Import validation requires coverage of three previous and two future Jalali years, source lineage, unique keys, valid classifications, resolved recurrence dates, and safe commercial posture. The importer and reviewer must be different actors. Activation is serialized and schedules new insight snapshots.
Use `go run ./cmd/calendar -action import -file <reviewed.json> -current-jalali-year 1405`, then separate `approve` and `activate` commands. Production readiness requires a human-reviewed University of Tehran official-calendar extraction plus separately sourced Iran-impact events. The codebase does not treat an example or partial catalog as production-ready.
## UI contract
Each page mounts an independent `AIInsightPanel`. It depends only on module and terminal. It keeps prior copy during refresh, represents loading/stale/partial/limited/unavailable states independently, announces status changes, preserves RTL and keyboard behavior, and gives mourning or memorial events restrained neutral styling. Growth retains its legacy 90-day detail during the compatibility release.